YUYIN 语音 [語音] (yǔyīn) BUNYI BAHASA
Berikut ini adalah 声母 [聲母] (shēngmǔ) huruf yang biasanya berada di awal sebuah kata, berserta dengan cara membacanya
a (a) ai (ay) an (ant) ang (ang) ao (ao)
e (e) ei (ey) en (ent) eng (eng) er (er)
i (i/e) ia (ya) ian (yan) iang (yang) iao (yao)
ie (ye) in (int) ing (ing) iong (yong) iu (yu)
o (uo) ong (ong) ou (ou)
u (u) ua (wa) uai (wai)
uan (want) uang (wang)
ueng (weng) ui (wei)
un (wen) uo (wo)
ü (yui) üan (yuiant)
üe (yuie) ün (yuin)
a : ba (pa) ca (cza)
cha (cha) da (ta)
fa (fa) ga (ka)
ha (ha) ja (ca)
ka (kha) la (la)
ma (ma) na (na)
pa (pha) qa (cha)
ra (ra) sa (sa)
sha (sha) ta (tha)
xa (sa) ya (ia)
za (ca) za (ca)
zha (ca)
ai : bai (pai) cai (czai) chai (chai) dai (tai)
fai (fai) gai (kai) hai (hai) jai (cai)
kai (khai) lai (lai) mai (mai) nai (nai)
pai (phai) qai (chai) rai (rai) sai (sai)
shai (shai) tai (thai) xai (sai) yai (iai)
zai (cai) zhai (cai)
an : ban (pan) can (czan) chan (chan)
dan (tan) fan (fan) gan (kan)
han (han) jan (can) kan (khan)
lan (lan) man (man) nan (nan)
pan (phan) qan (chan) ran (ran)
san (san) shan (shan) tan (than)
xan (san) yan (ian) zan (can)
zhan (can)
ang : bang (pang) cang (czang) chang (chang)
dang (tang) fang (fang) gang (kang)
hang (hang) jang (cang) kang (khang)
lang (lang) mang (mang) nang (nang)
pang (phang) qang (chang) rang (rang)
sang (sang) shang (shang) tang (thang)
xang (sang) yang (iang) zang (cang)
zhang (cang)
ao : bao (pao) cao (czao) chao (chao)
dao (tao) fao (fao) gao (kao)
hao (hao) jao (cao) kao (khao)
lao (lao) mao (mao) nao (nao)
pao (phao) qao (chao) rao (rao)
sao (sao) shao (shao) tao (thao)
xao (sao) yao (iao) zao (cao)
zhao (cao)
e : be (pe) ce (cze) che (che) de (te) fe (fe)
ge (ke) he (he) je (ce) ke (khe) le (le)
me (me) ne (ne) pe (phe) qe (che) re (re)
se (se) she (she) te (the) xe (se) ye (ie)
ze (ce) zhe (ce)
ei : bei (pei) cei (czei) chei (chei)
dei (tei) fei (fei) gei (kei)
hei (hei) jei (cei) kei (khei)
lei (lei) mei (mei) nei (nei)
pei (phei) qei (chei) rei (rei)
sei (sei) shei (shei) tei (thei)
xei (sei) yei (iei) zei (cei)
zhei (cei)
en : ben (pen) cen (czen) chen (chen)
den (ten) fen (fen) gen (ken)
hen (hen) jen (cen) ken (khen)
len (len) men (men) nen (nen)
pen (phen) qen (chen) ren (ren)
sen (sen) shen (shen) ten (then)
xen (sen) yen (ien) zen (cen)
zhen (cen)
eng : beng (peng) ceng (czeng) cheng (cheng)
deng (teng) feng (feng) geng (keng)
heng (heng) jeng (ceng) keng (kheng)
leng (leng) meng (meng) neng (neng)
peng (pheng) qeng (cheng) reng (reng)
seng (seng) sheng (sheng) teng (theng)
xeng (seng) yeng (ieng) zeng (ceng)
zheng (ceng)
er : ber (per) cer (czer) cher (cher)
der (ter) fer (fer) ger (ker)
her (her) jer (cer) ker (kher)
ler (ler) mer (mer) ner (ner)
per (pher) qer (cher) rer (rer)
ser (ser) sher (sher) ter (ther)
xer (ser) yer (ier) zer (cer)
zher (cer)
i : bi (pi) ci (cze) chi (che)
di (ti) fi (fi) gi (ki)
hi (hi) ji (ci) ki (khi)
li (li) mi (mi) ni (ni)
pi (phi) qi (chi) ri (re)
si (se) shi (she) ti (thi)
xi (si) yi (i) zi (ci)
zhi (ce)
ia : bia (pya) cia (czya) chia (chya)
dia (tya) fia (fya) gia (kya)
hia (hya) jia (cya) kia (khya)
lia (lya) mia (mya) nia (nya)
pia (phya) qia (chya) ria (rya)
sia (sya) shia (shya) tia (thya)
xia (sya) yia (ia) zia (cia)
zhia (cya)
ian : bian (pyan) cian (czyan) chian (chyan)
dian (tyan) fian (fyan) gian (kyan)
hian (hyan) jian (cyan) kian (khyan)
lian (lyan) mian (myan) nian (nyan)
pian (phyan) qian (chyan) rian (ryan)
sian (syan) shian (syan) tian (thyan)
xian (sei) yian (ian) zian (cyan)
zhian (cyan)
iang : biang (pyang) ciang (czyang) chiang (chyang)
diang (tyang) fiang (fyang) giang (kyang)
hiang (hyang) jiang (cyang) kiang (khyang)
liang (lyang) miang (myang) niang (nyang)
piang (phyang) qiang (chyang) riang (ryang)
siang (syang) shiang (shyang) tiang (thyang)
xiang (syang) yiang (iang) ziang (cyang)
zhiang (cyang)
iao : biao (pyao) ciao (czyao) chiao (chyao)
diao (tyao) fiao (fyao) hiao (hyao)
giao (gyao) jiao (cyao) kiao (khyao)
liao (lyao) miao (myao) niao (nyao)
piao (phyao) qiao (chyao) riao (ryao)
siao (syao) shiao (shyao) tiao (thyao)
xiao (syao) y (i) ziao (cyao)
zhiao (cyao)
ie : bye (pye) cie (czye) chie (chye) die (tye)
fie (fye) gie (kye) hie (hye) jie (cye)
kie (khye) lie (lye) mie (mye) nie (nye)
pie (phye) qie (chye) rie (rye) sie (sye)
shie (shye) tie (thye) xie (sye) y (i)
zie (cye)
zhie (cye)
in : bin (pin) cin (czin) chin (chin) din (tin)
fin (fin) gin (kin) hin (hin) jin (cin)
kin (khin) lin (lin) min (min) nin (nin)
pin (phin) qin (chin) rin (rin) sin (sin)
shin (shin) tin (thin) xin (sin) y (i)
zin (cin)
zhin (cin)
ing : bing (ping) cing (czing) ching (ching)
ding (ting) fing (fing) ging (king)
hing (hing) jing (cing) king (khing)
ling (ling) ming (ming) ning (ning)
ping (phing) qing (ching) ring (ring)
sing (sing) shing (shing) ting (thing)
xing (sing) y (i) zing (cing) zhing (cing)
iong : biong (pyong) ciong (czyong) chiong (chyong)
diong (tyong) fiong (fyong) giong (kyong)
hiong (hyong) jiong (cyong) kiong (khyong)
liong (lyong) miong (myong) niong (nyong)
piong (phyong) qiong (chyong) riong (ryong)
siong (syong) shiong (shyong) tiong (thyong)
xiong (syong) y (i) ziong (cyong) zhiong (cyong)
iu : biu (pyu) ciu (czyu) chiu (chyu)
diu (tyu) fiu (fyu) giu (kyu)
hiu (hyu) jiu (cyu) kiu (khyu)
liu (lyu) miu (myu) niu (nyu)
piu (phyu) qiu (chyu) riu (ryu)
siu (syu) shiu (shyu) tiu (thyu)
xiu (syu) y (i) ziu (cyu) zhiu (cyu)
o : bo (po) co (czo) cho (cho)
do (to) fo (fo) go (ko)
ho (ho) jo (co) ko (kho)
lo (lo) mo (mo) no (no)
po (ph) qo (cho) ro (ro)
so (so) sho (sho) to (tho)
xo (so) y (i) zo (co) zho (co)
ong : bong (pong) cong (czong) chong (chong)
dong (tong) fong (fong) gong (kong)
hong (hong) jong (cong) kong (khong)
long (long) mong (mong) nong (nong)
pong (phong) qong (chong) rong (rong)
song (song) shong (shong) tong (thong)
xong (song) y (i) zong (cong) zhong (cong)
ou : bou (pou) cou (czou) chou (chou)
dou (tou) fou (fou) gou (kou)
hou (hou) jou (cou) kou (khou)
lou (lou) mou (mou) nou (nou)
pou (phou) qou (chou) rou (rou)
sou (sou) shou (shou) tou (thou)
xou (sou) y (i) zou (cou) zhou (cou)
u : bu (pu) cu (czu) chu (chu)
du (tu) fu (fu) gu (ku)
hu (hu) ju (cu) ku (khu)
lu (lu) mu (mu) nu (nu)
pu (phu) qu (chu) ru (ru)
su (su) shu (shu) tu (thu)
xu (su) y (i) zu (cu) zhu (cu)
ua : bua (pwa) cua (czwa) chua (chwa)
dua (twa) fua (fwa) gua (kwa)
hua (hwa) jua (cwa) kua (khwa)
lua (lwa) mua (mwa) nua (nwa)
pua (ph) qua (chwa) rua (rwa)
sua (swa) shua (shwa) tua (thwa)
xua (swa) y (i) zua (cwa) zhua (cwa)
uai : buai (pwai) cuai (czwai) chuai (chwai)
duai (twai) fuai (fwai) guai (kwai)
huai (hwai) juai (cwai) kuai (khwai)
luai (lwai) muai (mwai) nuai (nwai)
puai (phwai) quai (chwai) ruai (rwai)
suai (swai) shuai (shwai) tuai (thwai)
xuai (swai) y (i) zuai (cwai) zhuai (cwai)
uan : buan (pwan) cuan (czwan) chuan (chwan)
duan (twan) fuan (fwan) guan (kwan)
huan (hwan) juan (cwan) kuan (khwan)
luan (lwan) muan (mwan) nuan (nwan)
puan (phwan) quan (chwan) ruan (rwan)
suan (swan) shuan (shwan) tuan (thwan)
xuan (swan) y (i) zuan (cwan) zhuan (cwan)
uang : buang (pwang) cuang (czwang) chuang (chwang)
duang (twang) fuang (fwang) guang (kwang)
huang (hwang) juang (cwang) kuang (khwang)
luang (lwang) muang (mwang) nuang (nwang)
puang (phwang) quang (chwang) ruang (rwang)
suang (swang) shuang (shwang) tuang (thwang)
xuang (swang) y (i) zuang (cwang) zhuang (cwang)
ueng : bueng (pweng) cueng (czweng) chueng (chweng)
dueng (tweng) fueng (fweng) gueng (kweng)
hueng (hweng) jueng (cweng) kueng (khweng)
lueng (lweng) mueng (mweng) nueng (nweng)
pueng (phweng) queng (chweng) rueng (rweng)
sueng (wengs) shueng (shweng) tueng (thweng)
xueng (sweng) y (i) zueng (cweng) zhueng (cweng)
ui : bui (pwei) cui (czwei) chui (chwei) dui (twei)
fui (fwei) gui (kwei) hui (hwei) jui (cwei)
kui (khwei) lui (lwei) mui (mwei) nui (nwei)
pui (phwei) qui (chwei) rui (rwei) sui (swei)
shui (shwei) tui (thwei) xui (swei) y (i) zui (cwei)
zhui (cwei)
un : bun (pwen) cun (czwen) chun (chwen) dun (twen)
fun (fwen) gun (kwen) hun (hwen) jun (cwen)
kun (khwen) lun (lwen) mun (mwen) nun (nwen)
pun (phwen) qun (chwen) run (rwen) sun (swen)
shun (shwen) tun (thwen) xun (swen) zun (cwen)
zhun (cwen)
uo : buo (puo) cuo (czuo) chuo (chuo)
duo (tuo) fuo (fuo) guo (kuo)
huo (huo) juo (cuo) kuo (khuo)
luo (luo) muo (muo) nuo (nuo)
puo (phuo) quo (chuo) ruo (ruo)
suo (suo) shuo (shuo) tuo (thuo)
xuo (suo) y (i) zuo (cuo) zhuo (cuo)
ü : bü (pyui) cü (czyui) chü (chyui)
dü (tyui) fü (fyui) gü (kyui)
hü (hyui) jü (cyui) kü (khyui)
lü (lyui) mü (myui) nü (nyui)
pü (pyui) qü (chyui) rü (ryui)
sü (syui) shü (shyui) tü (thyui)
xü (syui) y (yui) zü (cyui) zhü (cyui)
üan : büan (pyuiant) cüan (czyuiant) chüan (chyuiant)
düan (tyuiant) füan (fyuiant) güan (kyuiant)
hüan (hyuiant) jüan (cyuiant) küan (khyuiant)
lüan (lyuiant) müan (myuant) nüan (nyuant)
püan (phyuiant) qüan (chyuiant) rüan (ryuiant)
süan (syuiant) shüan (shyuiant) tüan (thyuiant)
xüan (syuiant) y (i) züan (cyuiant) zhüan (cyuiant)
üe : büe (pyuie) cüe (czyuie) chüe (chyuie)
düe (tyuie) füe (fyuie) güe (kyuie)
hüe (hyuie) jüe (cyuie) küe (khyuie)
lüe (lyuie) müe (myuie) nüe (nyuie)
püe (phyuie) qüe (chyuie) rüe (ryuie)
süe (syuie) shüe (shyuie) tüe (thyuie)
xüe (syuie) y (i) züe (cyuie) zhüe (cyuie)
ün : bün (pyuin) cün (czyuin) chün (chyuin)
dün (tyuin) fün (fyuin) gün (kyuin)
hün (hyuin) jün (cyuin) kün (khyuin)
lün (lyuin) mün (myuin) nün (nyuin)
pün (pyuin) qün (chyuin) rün (ryuin)
sün (syuin) shün (shyuin) tün (thyuin)
xün (syuin) y (i) zün (cyuin) zhün (cyuin)
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